Malaysia is situated at the heart of Southeast Asia, which comprises of
Peninsular Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak. Peninsular
Malaysia is bordered in the north by Thailand, and Singapore towards the
south. While the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak located in the
northern part of the island of Borneo is separated by 500 kilometres of
the South China Sea from Peninsular Malaysia.
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Rich in history,
culture and agricultural development, the northern region is made
up of the states of Perlis, Kedah, Penang and Perak. Attractions
here include idyllic islands, beaches, heritage buildings,
rainforest, historical and archaeological sites, hill resorts,
excellent choice of inexpensive and delicious food, and varied
shopping.
KEDAH
 Popularly
known as the 'Rice Bowl' of the nation because of its extensive
rice production, Kedah is home to the Bujang Valley, the site of
an ancient Hindu-Buddhist civilisation and Gunung Jerai, Kedah's
highest peak that served as navigational point centuries ago. Alor
Setar, the capital, has a number of tourist attractions including
the Zahir Mosque, the Royal Museum, and the childhood house of
Malaysia's Prime Minister, YAB Dato' Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad and
the Balai Besar. At Pedu Lake are resorts, nature-based activities
and water sports.
The legendary
island of Langkawi is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and
excellent resorts. Among its attractions arc Dataran Lang (Eagle
Square), Galeria Perdana which displays state gifts presented to
the Prime Minister, Pulau Payar Marine Park, Langkawi Book
Village, Masher Mausoleum; Padang Matsirat or Field of Burnt Rice
and duty-free shopping.
PENANG
 The
picturesque island of Penang attracts with the rich cultural
heritage of the many communities of people from east and west who
have made their home here. Places of interest include numerous
heritage buildings such as Cheong Fatt T/e Mansion, Khoo Kongsi
and Burmah Square; Tropical Fruit Farm, Kek Lok Si Buddhist
Temple, the largest in Southeast Asia; Sri Mariamman Hindu Temple,
Penang Hill accessible by funicular; the Botanical Gardens and
Fort Cornwallis where Francis Light, the founder of Penang, first
stepped ashore. Penang's excellent food especially the hawker fare
is famous.
PERAK
 A
large state, Perak offers a diversity of attractions including the
royal town of Kuala Kangsar where the wooden Royal Museum was
built without any nails; the historical town ofTaiping with 31
'firsts' and its beautiful Lake Gardens; the capital city of Ipoh
with beautiful period architecture, the kilometre long Tempurung
limestone cave; Teluk Intan's leaning clock tower: and Pangkor
Island with its internationally acclaimed Pangkor Laut Resort.
PERLIS
 Historically
part of the Kedah Sultanate, Perlis is famed for its serene
natural beauty. Rice fields stretch for miles across the plains,
broken here and there by limestone outcrops. Tourist attractions
include the golden-domed state mosque in Kangar, the state
capital; the 370m long Gua Gelam limestone cave containing an
underground river and a tin mine; the largest Snake Farm with
teaching and research facility in the region and the fishing
village of Kuala Perlis. At the 100m high limestone outcrop of
Gunung Medan, visitors can get a panoramic view of rice fields,
green hills, sugarcane plantations and the Langkawi archipelago. |
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Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory, Selangor State and Negeri Sembilan
State constitute the Central Region, the country's powerhouse of
economic growth. Within this region also lie Putrajaya, the new
seat of the federal government, KLIA (KL international Airport),
Sepang International Circuit for Fl and other motorsports events,
the Multimedia Super Corridor and Port Klang, the country's
busiest port.
KUALA
LUMPUR
Dubbed
the Garden City of Lights, Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur is
often associated with the Petronas Twin Towers, the world's
tallest structures; Kuala Lumpur Tower, the world's fourth tallest
telecommunications tower; KL Sentral Station, the country's
communications hub and city air terminal; international hotels;
fabulous shopping; a wide variety of international cuisine and a
vibrant night life. Other attractions include numerous British
colonial era heritage buildings well-preserved and still in use
such as the Sultan Abdul Samad Building; the Islamic Arts Museum,
Orchid and Hibiscus Gardens, the National Sports. Complex at Bukit
Jalil, the National Theatre (Istana Budaya) and Chinatown (Petaling
Street).
The major shopping
centres of Suria KLCC, Mid Valley Megamall, Star Hill, Lot 10 and
Sungai Wang Plaza offer a wide variety of products including
branded goods, and Bintang Walk and Bangsar are fashionable
centres for night dining and entertainment. Parts of Kuala Lumpur
are now served by Light Rail Transit (LRT) and commuter railway,
making it easy to travel around the city.
SELANGOR
 There
are varied attractions in Selangor including Shah Alam Royal Town;
the blue-domed Shah Alam Mosque; the Sunway Lagoon and the Mines "
Wonderland theme parks; Batu Caves, with 272 steps up the steep
hillside to reach the cave: and the Forestry Research Institute (FRIM)
Museum. Near the coastal town of Kuala Selangor are Melawati Hill,
the site of the 200-year old Fort Altingsburg that was built by
the Dutch; Kampung Kuantan, site of one of the world's largest
firefly colonies and the Kuala Selangor Nature Park, an
internationally-known migratory bird sanctuary. On Carey Island is
the Mah Meri indigenous community, whose self-taught wood carvers
are famous for their wood sculptures.
NEGERI SEMBILAN
 The
Minangkabau culture, which came with the Sumatrans centuries ago,
is still prevalent in the state, as can be seen in the buffalo
horn-shape in the traditional headgear as well as the roofs of
some buildings. In the capital of Seremban, places of interest
include the Sri Menanti Royal Musuem, a wooden structure built
without nails or screws and the picturesque Lake Gardens. The Ulu
Bendol Recreational Park at the foot ot'Angsi Hill offers
eco-tourism activities, while Port Dickson while the Blue Lagoon
are popular for beach and water pursuits. Tanjung Tuan (Cape
Rachado) with its lighthouse is famous as a sanctuary for
migratory birds, and on a clear day, one can see Sumatra across
the Straits of Malacca. |
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The two states of
the Southern Region - Malacca and Johor - offer a variety of
attractions, ranging from history and heritage to culture, food
and shopping. The small state of Malacca is steeped in history,
while Johor has vast tracts of land under agricultural use and a
national park. With its long eastern coastline facing the South
China Sea, Johor also has beautiful beaches and exotic coral
islands.
MALACCA
 Founded
by Parameswara, the historic city of Malacca is a living museum,
with both ruins and intact buildings from bygone eras right in the
heart of the city. The famous ruins of A Famosa (Porta De
Santiago), the Portuguese Square and the Portuguese Eurasians have
their origin in 1511, when the Portuguese defeated the Malacca
Sultanate. The red thick-walled Stadhuys, believed to be the
oldest Dutch building in the East, and the salmon red Christ
Church stem from the Dutch period which began in 1641. The
lifestyle of the early rich Chinese who arrived from the mid-15th
century is well displayed in the Baba and Nyonya Heritage Musuem.
And In the old mosques dotted around can be seen Sumatran and
Javanese influence.
Antique buyers love
Malacca, which also offers other attractions such as the History
Musuem, Kampung Hulu Mosque (1728), Cheng HoonTeng Temple (1646),
St Peter's Church (1710) and the Malacca River Cruise. At Air
Keroh are the Mini Malaysia Park and Butterfly Farm. For beach
lovers, Pantai Kundor is a white sandy beach, and the islands of
Besar and Upeh offer clean waters for swimming.
JOHOR
 In
the state capital of Johor Bahru, known as the southern gateway to
Peninsular Malaysia, are attractions such as the beautiful Istana
Besar (Grand Palace); the Royal Abu Bakar Living Royal Museum; and
the ornate 100-year old Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque with its sweeping
view of the Straits of Johor; City Square; and the Orchid Valley.
Visitors often flock to Johor Bahru for its food and varied
shopping in the malls and the duty-free outlet.
Johor is home to
the famous Endau Rompin Park, an ancient rainforest rich in flora
and fauna. Beautiful beaches can be found in Desaru, Teluk Ramunia,
Tanjung Balau, and near the fishing town of Mersing, and at the
Kota Tinggi Waterfalls is a pool deep enough for swimming. The
coral islands, lying in a protected marine park, attract keen
scuba divers, snorkellers and nature lovers. Island hopping is fun
among the islands, some of which are still untouched.
Accommodation on the islands of Sibu, Rawa, Besar, Tengah and
Tinggi range from resort to basic chalets.Near the border with
Malacca lies the picturesque river town of Muar, known for
beautiful sunsets and fresh seafood, and the legendary Gunung
Ledang (Mt. Ophir), a centre for nature-based activities. |
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Facing the South
China Sea, the East Coast states of Pahang, Terengganu and
Kelantan are well-known for fine beaches, beautiful coral islands
and excellent scuba diving and snorkelling spots. Life here moves
at a leisurely pace in the region renowned for Malay handicrafts
such as wood carving, batik, silverware and songket weaving.
PAHANG
 With
two thirds of the state covered in rainforest, Pahang is a haven
for adventure and eco-holidays. Part of Taman Negara (the National
Park) where Taman Negara Resort is located, the Kenong Rimba Park
and part of the Endau Rompin Park lie within the state. Tasik Bera,
the largest freshwater swamp in Peninsular Malaysia, is a wetland
sanctuary while Tasik Cini, believed to be the site of a sunken
Khmer city, is covered with an expanse of water lilies from July
to January.
Pahang is also home
to four hill resorts - Cameron Highlands, Fraser's Hill, Bukit
Tinggi Resort and Genting Highlands, dubbed Tity of Entertainment'
with its casino, theme parks, hotels, concerts and golf course. At
the famous Cherating Beach, a popular tourist spot, are several
international-class hotels. Visitors to Kuantan, the state
capital, can enjoy Teluk Chempadak beach and explore tourist
attractions in and around the town. Off the southern coast of
Pahang is Tioman Island, an excellent snorkelling and scuba diving
site.
TERENGGANU
 Along
the coast of Terengganu is a string of fishing villages, where
colourful handmade batik can often be found drying in the shade of
coconut trees, and a variety of resorts. Terengganu is perhaps
most famous for its beautiful coral islands of Redang and
Perhentian, situated in protected marine parks, and Kapas. In the
clear turquoise waters around these islands, swimming, snorkelling
and scuba diving are highly enjoyable.
In and around Kuala
Terengganu, the state capital, are several tourist attractions
including the State Museum Complex with 10 galleries, four
traditional palaces, a botanical garden and a herbal garden; and
the Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque, on the water's edge by the
Terengganu River, often called the ' Floating Mosque'. Inland, the
Kenyir Lake, Asia's largest man-made lake offers good fishing and
nature-based activities.
KELANTAN
 Fascinating
attractions in and around Kota Bharu, the capital of Kelantan,
include the bustling and colourful Central Market, where the
traders are predominantly women and the Cultural Zone, in which
can be found many of the town's museums. There are beaches close
by and a boat cruise up the Kelantan River is an interesting way
to see rustic life. From the interior town of Gua Musang, visitors
can go river rafting and shooting the rapids on the Nenggiri
River, and freshwater fishing. Kelantan is also noted for its
large drums (rebana ubi) and traditional games of giant kite (wau)
flying and top spinning. |
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With large areas
under rainforest and several national parks, both the states
ot'Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo present spectacular
flora and fauna, including Rafflesia, the world's largest flower,
and are popular eco-tourism destinations. A visit to Sabah and
Sarawak is also to experience the colourful culture and traditions
of numerous indigenous ethnic groups. The island of Labuan, close
to the Borneo coast, is Malaysia's international off-shore
financial centre.
SABAH
 Washed
by the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea and the Celebes Sea, Sabah
has a long indented coastline and excellent dive sites, such as
those around the islands of Mabul, Sipadan and Layang Layang.
Attracting climbers is Mount Kinabalu, the highest mountain in
Southeast Asia and the focal point of Kinabalu Park, a World
Heritage Site, which encompasses the Poring Hot Springs. Sabah has
five other national parks including the Tunku Abdul Rahman marine
park, and is home to three main indigenous groups namely,
Kadaxan-Dusun, Murut and Bajau.
Places of interest
in the state capital of Kota Kinabalu include the State Museum,
Sabah Foundation Building, the waterfront Central Market, Sutera
Harbour Resort which has a marina and Tanjung Aru Beach. Beyond,
Borneo's only rail service winds along the Padas River, a
challenging rafting site, affording a spectacular view of the
Padas Gorge. Other attractions are Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary,
Danum Valley Conservation Area, Semporna marine tourism centre,
Gomantong Gavcs where the swiftlets' ' bird nest' delicacy is
harvested and Kota Belud's colourful Sunday market or 'tamu'.
SARAWAK
 The
land for adventure holidays, Sarawak has 10 national parks, among
which are Gunung Mulu National Park, a World Heritage Site that
contains one of the world's largest cave systems, and the Niah
National Park where homo sapiens remains dating more than 40,000
years, the oldest in Southeast Asia, were found in the Great Cave.
The Skrang River safari which includes a stay in an Iban longhouse
community dwelling, seeing exitic animals in the park and a visit
to an Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre make memorable experiences.
In the state
capital of Kuching, dubbed Cat City, attractions include the
Sarawak Museum, Kuching Waterfront, Fort Margherita, the Cat
Museum and shopping for ethnic crafts along the Main Bazaar. At
the Sarawak Cultural Centre, visitors can see the dwellings and
artifacts of the various ethnic groups such as Iban, Bidayuh,
Melanau and Orang Ulu.
LABUAN
Besides
its main attractions of tax-free status and duty-free shopping,
Labuan is one of the region's top sites for wreck diving. There
are four well-known wrecks that can be easily visited, two of them
dating back to WW II, and others that require expert guidance to
visit. Other attractions include a war cemetery for Allied
soldiers who lost their lives defending Labuan during WW II,
beaches, and golfing and yachting facilities, mine;
The largest Snake
Farm with teaching and research facility in the region and the
fishing village of Kuala Perlis. At the 100m high limestone
outcrop of Gunung Medan, visitors can get a panoramic view of rice
fields, green hills, sugarcane plantations and the Langkawi
archipelago. |
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